Bilateral relations between the Prussian Empire and the Ottoman Empire reached their peak during the reign of Sultan Abdülhamid II in the 19th century, when the Industrial Revolution was taking place. This was a period of great change in living conditions and social culture as well. Necessities for housing changed as well, and the “birth” of a new housing type; the apartment blocks with shops and passages beneath – took place, especially in European capitals. This research focuses on this point of history, and aims to illuminate the relations between the Ottoman Empire and Prussian Empire in an architectural context; and also to show the shaping of urban life in 19th century Istanbul. The main focus of this work, however, is the relation between socio-cultural issues and architecture in the Prussian and Ottoman Empires, from the perspective of urban planning and apartment building construction in two capitals, Berlin and Istanbul, in the same period of time in the 19th century. When public issues meet daily social housing problems, the 19th century apartment blocks with passages beneath emerge as a new type of building, based on examples from Istanbul and Berlin alike.
Künye
Kitabın Adı: |
New Building Typologies of the Prussian and Ottoman Empires – Mass Housing and Shopping |
Yay.Haz.: |
Zafer Sağdıç |
Dizi Adı: |
History: 240 |
Baskı Adedi: |
100 |
Yayın Yılı: |
2018 |
Sayfa: |
172 |
Ebat: |
13,5 x 21 cm. |
Kağıt: |
Enzo 70 gr. |
Kapak: |
Cevdet Mehmet Kösemen |
Cilt/Kapak: |
250 gr. Mat, Amerikan Bristol, 4 renk |
ISBN/Barkod: |
978-605-2380-55-0 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 2
HISTORY: INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND ITS' EFFECTS TO ARCHITECTURE
APARTMENT BLOCKS: Occurring of Apartment Blocks After Industrial Revolution
PASSAGES: Occurring of Passages After Industrial Revolution as New Public Space Attached on Rental Apartment Blocks
Description of Passages
Definition of Passages
History
Typology of the Passages
Enfance
The Typology List
The Development Stages
(Living) Conditions of Existence
Paris Passages: As Dominant Example of the Typology
CHAPTER 3
MITTE, BERLIN: THE BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CITY
Urban Settlement and the Demography of Mitte:
Refurbishment on the 19th Century
The Rental Houses (of Berlin)
Berlin Passages (Apartments with Hof passing ways)
CHAPTER 4
PÉRA, ISTANBUL: THE BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CITY
The Brief History of the City
Urban Settlement and Demography of Péra: Refurbishment on the 19th Century
The Rental Houses (of Istanbul)
Istanbul Passages
CHAPTER 5
CULTURAL INTERACTIONS: REBUILDING THE PAST AND CONSTRUCTING THE FUTURE: MUTUAL FRIENDSHIP IN BETWEEN KAISER WILHELM II AND ABDULHAMID II
CHAPTER 6
GERMAN EFFECT ON OTTOMAN CAPITAL ARCHITECTURE
CHAPTER 7
EPILOGUE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
